When we talk about autism spectrum disorder (ASD), we need to have a serious chat about the word “disorder.” The very use of this term implies that being autistic is somehow lesser or wrong. It suggests that there’s something broken or dysfunctional about being on the spectrum, painting a picture that being neurodivergent is lesser in comparison to being neurotypical. This is not just misleading; it’s damaging.

The term “disorder” is often linked to illness or sickness, something that needs to be cured or fixed. Unfortunately, some people still cling to this outdated belief that autism is something that can or should be cured. This idea is not only misguided; it’s very dangerous. It gives the idea that individuals on the spectrum should strive to fit into a neurotypical mold, which can lead to harmful practices and therapies that aim to “correct” their natural way of being – this is something that I myself have first hand experienced.

From a societal perspective, this is hugely problematic. It reinforces stigma and misunderstanding, making it difficult for autistic individuals to be accepted as they are. For people like myself who are late-diagnosed, this confusion can be particularly overwhelming and have a negative impact. Finding myself questioning my own identity and feeling like i have to justify my existence in a world that is very neurotypically focused.

Language shapes perceptions

If we continue to label autism as a disorder, we are just continuing the stereotypes that affect not only how society views autistic individuals but also how we view ourselves. This stigma can lead to an array of mental health issues. 

When individuals are trying to research autism for themselves, family members or just in general, the term “disorder” can cloud their understanding, making it harder to see the strengths and unique perspectives that come with being neurodivergent.

We need to shift the narrative! Being neurodivergent is simply another neurotype, just like being neurotypical. Both are valid. Instead of framing autism as a disorder, why not consider terms like “autism spectrum condition” or “autism spectrum variation.” These phrases communicate that while autistic individuals may experience challenges, they also have unique strengths and ways of thinking that are valuable to society.

To move forward, we must start with the language we use. By changing the way we describe autism, we can change the overall perception of it. Let’s embrace a more inclusive narrative that celebrates neurodiversity rather than demonising it. It’s time to rethink the terminology surrounding autism and take a step towards a more understanding and supportive society.